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Article compiled from material currently held at the museum

The Horse & Groom

Photograph depicting The Horse and Groom dated 1910.
This 1910 photograph shows The Horse & Groom just to the left
of centre. The row of houses leading away from its left was known
as "Spring Gardens" but has long since been demolished.

"Jolly good beer and a drop of fine gin
You'll find all this at the Horse and Groom Inn!"

So read the advertisement for the Horse & Groom in the Gala Day programme for July 27th 1940. It also stated that it had "a good dugout provided" in the event of and air raid. The proprietor at the time was Alfred P Wilkinson.

The inn was originally known as The Horse & Jockey, and although its name was changed for whatever reason in the early 1820s to The Horse & Groom, the nickname of "The Jockey" stuck and was referred to as such by the locals right up until the mid 1980s when it was renamed "The Olde Victoria".

The table below shows the earliest dates we have for each of the landlords occupying the premises.

William Miller 1800
Albert Cook 1914
Mary Miller 1841 Knight 1931
Sarah Miller 1849 Alfred Harris 1936
Jesse Fox 1891 Alf Wilkinson 1940
Frederick G Ball 1906


Many people still remember that Neville Bird, the landlord in the 1960s, kept a fearsome Great Dane which was the dread of every postman, milkman, butcher's boy and newspaper boy unfortunate enough to have to deliver to the premises. The sight of its paws on the top of the six foot gate was sufficient to warrant a revisit at a later time.

During WWII the the upstairs of the Horse & Groom was used by the sargeants of the Inns of Court Regiment as their mess. The arrival of the 8th United States Army Air Force at Grafton Underwood also brought interaction with the Inn as their darts teams competed for the Burton Latimer Good-Fellowship Shield.

Burton Latimer Good-Fellowship Shield

USAAF Team
The 'Jockey' Team
Sgt Joseph H Powers, Chicago, Illinois Reginald Baish
(Team Captain) (Team Captain)
Sgt Edwad J Cuk, Buffalo, New York George Cartwright
S/Sgt Jesse L Kopeck, Texas James Austin
Sgt E Over, Altona, Pennsylvania Jack Underwood
Sgt Verne Holson, Blooming Prairie, Minnesota William Hopkins
S/Sgt Frank Wiseman,Spear, N. Carolina Willim Gardner
Cpl Raaymond V Szemplenski, Long Island, NY Roland Johnson
Cpl Herman G Clemons, Floyd, Virginia Alf Wilkinson ('Mine Host')

After 1945 the inn also served as a meeting house for the Buffaloes (a philanthropic and charitable society) which sported a darts team known as the "Jockey Buffs". The trapdoor to the cellar was situated in the darts area and games had to be disrupted every time a keg needed to be changed over; however, no-one ever claimed that this was a psychological tactic employed by the Buffs.

Photograph of The Jockey Buffs taken in the mid 1940s.
The Jockey Buffs - mid 1940s
Standing: Herbert Wright, Jim Austin, Charles Moorhouse,
? , Percy Ashby. Front: Arthur Irons,? , Aubrey Brown,
Alf Wilkinson (Landlord - also a Buff)


Photograph of Charles WIlliam Messenger circa 1955. a familiar face for many years at The Horse Groom.
Charles William Messenger c1955.
For many years Charlie Messenger was a familiar
face at The Horse & Groom. He was a local farm worker.


Pictured below are the "Jockey Regulars" having fun during a charity fundraising day in about 1950. To see a larger version of this picture together with some of the names, click here.

Photograph of the Jockey Regulars in fancy dress in the pub yard c1950
The "Jockey Regulars" in fancy dress pictured in the pub yard c1950.



Present day photograph of The Olde Victoria, formerly The Horse & Groom.

Left: Present day photograph of
The Olde Victoria, formerly
The Horse & Groom.


Below: The premises in 1910.

Photograph of the premises in 1910.

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