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The National Health Service was founded in 1948, and we take modern standards of health care very much for granted in terms of low cost and wide availability. There are fewer and fewer adults alive now who can speak of the state of health provision before 1948, but the records, articles and recorded memories which exist from this and previous centuries show what the reality was for millions of people who either had little access to health care or who were so poor that they literally could not afford to be ill or injured. Burton-based official health care was not readily available until the 1890s. There were no resident doctors, and if a doctor were needed he would have to be called from Kettering. A village nurse was appointed in 1891:
The other source of emergency heath care around 1890 was St John Ambulance. Doctor Herbert Burland was based in Finedon, and ran a part-time surgery in Burton (in Meeting Lane) in the 1890s. In the southern part of town, a Dr Harris took over the main building in Washpit Farm in the late 19th century and ran a surgery there until about 1914. This was probably the first resident doctor that Burton had, though it remains unclear whether or not it constituted being called a surgery - patients just seemed to go to the doctor's house. The first permanent Town Surgery was founded at Osborne House at the Cross. An Evening Telegraph article dated March 1916 mentions an accident attended by a Doctor Byrne. The Electoral Register of 1918 lists Dr. Edward Crofton Byrne as living at The Cross with his wife Clytie. Kelly’s Directory of 1924 shows it as the home and surgery of Dr. Edwin Lloyd Warner. By 1928, his practice had been joined by Dr. Alan Strachan, but by 1931 his partner was Dr. F.K. Beaumont of Finedon. With the continued post-war growth of the town, pressure on medical services was becoming acute, and in 1970 a new Health Centre was opened next to the new Library in the southern part of the High Street, opposite the Band Club. This new Health Centre served the town for over thirty years, until further population growth forced the Primary Care Trust to expand the medical provision for Burton. As there was no further room to extend the High Street site, land was acquired on the south side of Higham Road, and Burton Latimer Medical Centre opened there in 2004. The Medical Centre is point 27 on the Town Trail feature on this site
Other services The town has never had a permananent ambulance service, despite the very professional efforts of many of the volunteer St John Ambulance workers who operated a series of ambulances garaged in various parts of the town over the years. The town has never had a permanent Ambulance Station to match the Fire Station. Dental services have been intermittent in the town. There has never been a longstanding permanent dental practice so, at the turn of the century, sufferers would have had the choice of taking a bottle to Mrs Roddis of
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